ESG・金融

RMIの鉱物基準、世界最大の工業用金属取引所LMEから完全な認証を取得

www-responsiblemineralsinitiative-org.translate.goog 2026-06-26
LMEがRMIの全鉱物基準を全面承認し、EV向け鉱物の責任ある調達を促進する動きを報じている。

専門家の視点

LMEという世界最大の非鉄金属取引所が、RMIの全鉱物対応デューデリジェンス基準を完全承認した事実は、制度面での大きな前進です。しかし実体として、この基準を満たすための監査コストやサプライチェーン全体でのデータ収集負担は、特に中小規模の鉱山や精錬事業者にとって依然として高いままです。物語は「国際的な責任調達の枠組みが整った」と強調しますが、肝心の「現場での実行主体」が誰なのか、そのキャパシティが伴うのかという実行レイヤーが欠落しています。OECD準拠というラベルは正義の証ではなく、あくまで手続きの共通言語に過ぎません。市場の期待は高まる一方で、実体としての遵守率や違反時の是正メカニズムの実効性が検証されなければ、この承認は制度の形骸化を招く危険性をはらんでいます。次に注目すべきは、LME上場企業が実際にこの基準をどの程度の深さで実行し、開示の質が向上するかという時間軸の一点です。

Every Responsible Minerals Initiative Standard is OECD-aligned ALEXANDRIA, Va., June 9, 2026 – The Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI), an initiative of the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA), today announced its Global Responsible Sourcing Due Diligence Standard for Mineral Supply Chains – All Minerals (All Minerals Standard) has achieved full recognition under the London Metal Exchange (LME) Responsible Sourcing Framework, fully meeting LME Track A requirements for both the standard and its implementation. The LME is the world’s largest industrial metal exchange. The majority of all non-ferrous metals futures business is transacted on the LME platform. Last year, 191 million lots were traded, equating to $21 trillion and 4 billion tonnes notional, with a market open interest high of 2.1 million lots. This full recognition by LME marks an important milestone for the RMI, with all RMI standards now independently assessed as fully OECD-aligned and achieving regulatory recognition under the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation or market recognition by the LME. The RMI’s recognized standards support due diligence and market access for producers, traders, and end users across 10 LME-traded non-ferrous and EV metals, including tin, nickel, and cobalt. A majority of LME Track A deliverable tin and cobalt producers currently use RMI assessments to meet LME responsible sourcing disclosure requirements. This LME full recognition of the RMI’s All Minerals Standard builds on existing regulatory recognition of the RMI’s standards. The RMI’s Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP) Tin and Tantalum Standard, RMAP Tungsten Standard, and RMAP Gold Standard are recognized as equivalent under the EU Conflict Minerals Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/821), reflecting regulatory recognition of their alignment with OECD due diligence requirements for 3TG minerals. In parallel, the London Metal Exchange’s Track A full recognition of the RMI’s Tin and Tantalum Standard and the All Min

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